Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Old High German
riozan
→
English
rout
(cognate)
→
Latvian
raudāt
(cognate)
→
Sanskrit
रोदिति
(cognate)