Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Old High German
krazzōn
→
English
cratch
(derived)
→
German
kratzen
(inherited)
→
Luxembourgish
krazen
(inherited)
→
Dutch
krassen
(derived)
→
Yiddish
קראַצן
(inherited)