Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Old High German
klaga
→
German
Klage
(inherited)
→
German
Anklage
(inherited)
→
Luxembourgish
Klo
(derived)
→
Yiddish
קלאָג
(derived)