Examples: cartography card archaeology archetype monarchy legal loyal purse personal cinema kinase car carpenter hippopotamus Mesopotamia dative data date
...
Old High German ja

→ Cimbrian ja (inherited)
→ German ja (inherited)
→ Estonian ja (cognate)
→ Finnish ja (cognate)
→ Alemannic German ja (inherited)
→ Italian già (cognate)
→ Latin iam (cognate)
→ Vilamovian jū (inherited)
→ Yiddish יאָ (inherited)