Examples: cartography card archaeology archetype monarchy legal loyal purse personal cinema kinase car carpenter hippopotamus Mesopotamia dative data date
...
Old High German iz
← Proto-Germanic *it (inherited)

→ Old English hit (cognate)
→ Cimbrian es (inherited)
→ Cimbrian 'z (inherited)
→ German es (inherited(de/gsw))
→ German es (inherited)
→ Mòcheno s (inherited)
→ Yiddish עס (inherited)