Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Old High German
irbarmēn
→
German
erbarmen
(inherited)
→
Luxembourgish
erbaarmen
(inherited)
→
Dutch
erbarmen
(derived)