Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Old High German
garawen
→
Old English
gearwian
(cognate)
→
German
gerben
(inherited)
→
Luxembourgish
gierwen
(inherited)
→
Polish
garbować
(derived)