Examples: cartography card archaeology archetype monarchy legal loyal purse personal cinema kinase car carpenter hippopotamus Mesopotamia dative data date
...
Old High German gans

→ German Gans (inherited)
→ Faroese gás (cognate)
→ Alemannic German Gaas (inherited)
→ Alemannic German Gants (inherited)
→ Luxembourgish Gäns (inherited)
→ Old Norse gás (cognate)
→ Pennsylvania German Gans (inherited)
→ Yiddish גאַנדז (inherited)