Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Old High German
furisto
←
Old English
fyrest
(cognate)
→
German
Fürst
(inherited)
→
Old High German
weraltfuristo
(compound)
→
Icelandic
fursti
(derived)
→
Luxembourgish
viischt
(inherited)