Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Old High German
flozza
→
Afrikaans
vloot
(cognate)
→
German
Flosse
(inherited)
→
Luxembourgish
Floss
(derived)
→
Dutch
vloot
(cognate)