Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Old High German
flaska
→
English
flagon
(cognate)
→
Old English
flasce
(cognate)
→
Luxembourgish
Fläsch
(inherited)
→
Slovak
fľaša
(derived)