Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Old High German
firbot
→
Old English
forbod
(cognate)
→
German
Verbot
(cognate)
→
Luxembourgish
Verbuet
(inherited)