Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Old High German
falo
→
Old English
fealu
(cognate)
→
German
fahl
(inherited)
→
Italian
falbo
(derived)
→
Latin
falco
(cognate)