Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Old High German
fēh
→
Old English
fah
(cognate)
→
Czech
pěkný
(cognate)
→
German
Feh
(inherited)
→
Polish
piękny
(cognate)