Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Old High German
fāra
→
Old English
fær
(cognate)
→
German
Gefahr
(derived)
→
Luxembourgish
Gefor
(inherited)
→
Old Norse
fár
(cognate)