Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Old High German
dūmo
→
Old English
þuma
(cognate)
→
Cimbrian
daumo
(inherited)
→
German
Daumen
(inherited)
→
Luxembourgish
Daum
(inherited)