Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Old High German
bizzo
←
Proto-Germanic
*bitô
(inherited)
←
Proto-Indo-European
*bʰeyd-
(derived)
→
Old English
bita
(cognate)
→
German
Bissen
(inherited)