Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Old High German
birka
→
German
Birke
(inherited)
→
Central Franconian
Birk
(inherited)
→
Luxembourgish
Bierk
(derived)
→
Latvian
bērzs
(cognate)