Examples: cartography card archaeology archetype monarchy legal loyal purse personal cinema kinase car carpenter hippopotamus Mesopotamia dative data date
...
Old High German bal

→ English ball (cognate)
→ English balloon (mention)
→ German Ball (inherited)
→ Luxembourgish Ball (inherited)
→ Maltese ballun (derived)
→ Yiddish באַל (derived)
→ Yiddish באַלן (mention)