Examples: cartography card archaeology archetype monarchy legal loyal purse personal cinema kinase car carpenter hippopotamus Mesopotamia dative data date
...
Old High German aruz

→ Afrikaans erts (derived)
→ German Erz (mention)
→ Alemannic German Ärzt (mention)
→ Luxembourgish Äerz (inherited)
→ Dutch erts (derived)
→ Old Armenian երկաթ (cognate)
→ Yiddish אַרץ (derived)