Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Old High German
alba
←
Proto-Indo-European
*h₂elbʰós
(derived)
→
English
alp
(cognate)
→
German
Alm
(inherited)
→
German
Alb
(derived)