Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Old High German
aber
←
Proto-Germanic
*afar
(inherited(goh/nb))
←
Proto-Indo-European
*apo-
(derived(goh/nb))
→
German
aber
(inherited)
→
Norwegian Bokmål
aber
(derived)