Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Old High German
Beiara
←
Proto-Germanic
*warjaz
(cognate)
←
Latin
Baiovarii
(cognate)
←
Latin
Baioarii
(mention)
→
German
Bayern
(inherited)