Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Old High German
Alaman
→
French
allemand
(cognate)
→
Middle French
Alemant
(derived)
→
Old French
alemant
(derived)
→
Old French
Alemant
(derived)