Examples: cartography card archaeology archetype monarchy legal loyal purse personal cinema kinase car carpenter hippopotamus Mesopotamia dative data date
...
Old High German ūz

→ Old English ut (cognate)
→ German aus (derived)
→ German aus- (derived)
→ Old High German uzar (mention)
→ Luxembourgish aus (inherited)
→ Pennsylvania German aus (inherited)
→ Yiddish אויס (derived)