Examples: cartography card archaeology archetype monarchy legal loyal purse personal cinema kinase car carpenter hippopotamus Mesopotamia dative data date
...
Old High German īsarn

→ Old English isern (cognate)
→ Cimbrian aizarn (inherited)
→ German Eisen (inherited)
→ German Eisvogel (derived)
→ Luxembourgish Eisen (inherited)
→ Mòcheno aisn (inherited)
→ Vilamovian ajza (inherited)
→ Yiddish אײַזן (inherited)