Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Mycenaean Greek
𐀳𐀃
←
Ancient Greek
θεός
(cognate)
←
Proto-Hellenic
*tʰehós
(inherited)
←
Proto-Indo-European
*dʰéh₁s
(derived)
→
Ancient Greek
θεός
(cognate)