Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Proto-West Germanic
*uʀdailī
→
English
ordeal
(inherited)
→
English
ordalium
(derived)
→
Old English
ordal
(inherited)
→
Middle English
ordel
(derived)