Examples: cartography card archaeology archetype monarchy legal loyal purse personal cinema kinase car carpenter hippopotamus Mesopotamia dative data date
...
Proto-West Germanic *tigā

→ English tick (derived)
→ German Ziege (inherited)
→ German ziege (inherited(de/en))
→ German Low German Zeeg (derived)
→ Saterland Frisian Säge (derived)
→ Old Armenian տիկ (cognate)
→ Yiddish ציג (inherited)