Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Proto-West Germanic
*skuldihaitijō
→
German
Schulz
(inherited)
→
German
Schulze
(inherited)
→
Indonesian
sekaut
(derived)
→
Dutch
schout
(inherited)