Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Proto-West Germanic
*siftijan
→
English
sift
(inherited)
→
Old English
siftan
(inherited)
→
Danish
sigte
(derived)
→
Middle English
syften
(inherited)