Proto-West Germanic *sap

→ English sap (inherited)

→ Old English sæp (inherited)

→ Danish saft (derived)

→ German Saft (inherited)

→ Middle English sap (inherited)

→ Luxembourgish Saaft (inherited)

→ Dutch sap (inherited)

→ Old Norse safi (derived)

→ Vilamovian zoft (inherited)

→ Yiddish זאַפֿט (inherited)