Examples: cartography card archaeology archetype monarchy legal loyal purse personal cinema kinase car carpenter hippopotamus Mesopotamia dative data date
...
Proto-West Germanic *pannā

→ English pan (inherited)
→ Cimbrian fanna (inherited)
→ Cimbrian fånn (inherited)
→ German Pfanne (inherited)
→ Old High German phanna (inherited)
→ Old High German pfanna (inherited)
→ Mòcheno pfònn (inherited)
→ Pennsylvania German Pann (inherited)
→ Yiddish פֿאַן (inherited)