Examples: cartography card archaeology archetype monarchy legal loyal purse personal cinema kinase car carpenter hippopotamus Mesopotamia dative data date
...
Proto-West Germanic *niwi

→ Old English niewe (inherited)
→ Middle English newe (inherited)
→ North Frisian nei (inherited)
→ West Frisian nij (inherited)
→ Old High German niuwi (inherited)
→ Dutch nieuw (inherited)
→ Old Dutch niuwi (inherited)
→ Old Saxon niuwi (inherited)
→ Yiddish נײַ (inherited)