Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Proto-West Germanic
*maskā
→
English
mask
(derived)
→
English
mask
(inherited)
→
Old English
masc
(inherited)
→
Latin
masca
(borrowed)
→
Latin
masca
(affix)