Examples: cartography card archaeology archetype monarchy legal loyal purse personal cinema kinase car carpenter hippopotamus Mesopotamia dative data date
...
Proto-West Germanic *mahtīg

→ English mighty (inherited)
→ Old English mihtig (inherited)
→ German mächtig (inherited)
→ Dutch machtig (inherited)
→ Old Saxon mahtig (inherited)
→ Saterland Frisian machtich (inherited)
→ Yiddish מעכטיק (derived)
→ Yola michty (inherited)