Examples: cartography card archaeology archetype monarchy legal loyal purse personal cinema kinase car carpenter hippopotamus Mesopotamia dative data date
...
Proto-West Germanic *hosā

→ English husk (derived)
→ English hose (inherited)
→ Old English hose (inherited)
→ German Hose (inherited)
→ Middle English hose (inherited)
→ Polabian brükoză (derived)
→ Yiddish הויזן (inherited)