Examples: cartography card archaeology archetype monarchy legal loyal purse personal cinema kinase car carpenter hippopotamus Mesopotamia dative data date
...
Proto-West Germanic *hof

→ Old English hof (inherited)
→ Cimbrian hof (inherited)
→ Danish hof (derived)
→ German Hof (inherited)
→ Mòcheno hoff (inherited)
→ Dutch hof (inherited)
→ Old Frisian hof (inherited)
→ Old Saxon hof (inherited)
→ Pennsylvania German Hof (inherited)