Examples: cartography card archaeology archetype monarchy legal loyal purse personal cinema kinase car carpenter hippopotamus Mesopotamia dative data date
...
Proto-West Germanic *hauwan

→ English hew (inherited)
→ German hauen (inherited)
→ Middle Dutch houwen (inherited)
→ Old High German houwan (inherited)
→ Dutch houwen (inherited)
→ Norman houette (mention)
→ Old Dutch houwan (inherited)