Examples: cartography card archaeology archetype monarchy legal loyal purse personal cinema kinase car carpenter hippopotamus Mesopotamia dative data date
...
Proto-West Germanic *hōdijan

→ English heed (inherited)
→ Afrikaans hoed (inherited)
→ Old English hedan (derived)
→ Luxembourgish hidden (inherited)
→ Dutch hoeden (inherited)
→ Old Dutch huoden (inherited)
→ Old Saxon hodian (inherited)
→ Yiddish היטן (inherited)