Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Proto-West Germanic
*girnijan
→
English
yearn
(inherited)
→
English
yearning
(derived)
→
Old English
geornan
(inherited)
→
Middle English
yernen
(inherited)