Examples: cartography card archaeology archetype monarchy legal loyal purse personal cinema kinase car carpenter hippopotamus Mesopotamia dative data date
...
Proto-West Germanic *gans

→ English goose (inherited)
→ Old English gos (inherited)
→ German Gans (inherited)
→ North Frisian Guus (inherited)
→ West Frisian goes (inherited)
→ Luxembourgish Gäns (inherited)
→ Dutch gans (inherited)
→ Pennsylvania German Gans (inherited)
→ Saterland Frisian Gous (inherited)