Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Proto-West Germanic
*fraleusan
→
Old Saxon
farliosan
(inherited)
→
Swedish
förlora
(derived)
→
Yiddish
פֿאַרלירן
(inherited)