Proto-West Germanic *brūkan

→ Old English brucan (inherited)

→ German gebrauchen (inherited)

→ Middle English brouken (inherited)

→ Icelandic brúka (derived)

→ Mòcheno prauchen (inherited)

→ Old Frisian bruka (inherited)

→ Old Saxon brukan (inherited)

→ Scots brouk (derived)

→ Saterland Frisian bruke (inherited)