Examples: cartography card archaeology archetype monarchy legal loyal purse personal cinema kinase car carpenter hippopotamus Mesopotamia dative data date
...
Proto-West Germanic *balþ

→ English bold (inherited)
→ English Archibald (affix)
→ Old English beald (inherited)
→ German bald (inherited)
→ Old High German bald (inherited)
→ Dutch boud (inherited)
→ Old Saxon bald (inherited)
→ Yiddish באַלד (derived)