Examples: cartography card archaeology archetype monarchy legal loyal purse personal cinema kinase car carpenter hippopotamus Mesopotamia dative data date
...
Proto-West Germanic *arbī

→ English erf (inherited)
→ English orf (inherited)
→ English Arbogast (derived)
→ Old English ierfe (inherited)
→ German Erbe (inherited)
→ Middle Dutch erve (inherited)
→ Middle English erve (inherited)
→ Middle English orf (inherited)
→ Alemannic German erbe (derived)
→ Dutch erf (inherited)