Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Central Franconian
Rhing
←
Proto-Celtic
*Rēnos
(derived)
←
Proto-Germanic
*Rīnaz
(inherited)
←
Ancient Greek
Ῥῆνος
(cognate)