Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Central Franconian
Kölle
←
Middle High German
Cöllen
(inherited)
←
Latin
Colonia
(derived)
→
Central Franconian
kölsch
(compound)