Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Proto-Norse
ᚺᚨᚱᛃᚨ
←
Proto-Germanic
*harjaz
(derived)
←
Proto-Indo-European
*ker-
(root)
←
Proto-Indo-European
*ker-
(derived)
→
Old Norse
herr
(inherited)
→
Swedish
här
(derived)