Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Proto-Norse
ᚹᛁᚾᛁᛉ
←
Proto-Germanic
*winiz
(inherited)
→
Danish
ven
(cognate)
→
Norwegian Bokmål
venn
(inherited)
→
Norwegian Bokmål
norgesvenn
(inherited)
→
Old Norse
vinr
(inherited)